SSR Genotyping of Wild Grape Species and Grape Cultivars of <i>Vitis vinifera</i> and <i>V. vinifera</i> × <i>V. labrusca</i>

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  • ブドウ野生種，および <i>Vitis vinifera</i>，<i>V. vinifera</i> × <i>V. labrusca</i> 栽培品種の SSR genotyping
  • SSR Genotyping of Wild Grape Species and Grape Cultivars of Vitis vinifera and V. vinifera×V. labrusca
  • SSR Genotyping of Wild Grape Species and Grape Cultivars of Vitis vinifera and V. vinifera ^|^times; V. labrusca

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To determine the relationship among wild grape species and grape cultivars, genotyping with 8 SSR loci was carried out using a wide range of grape species and cultivars, i.e., North American species, East Asian species, cultivars of Vitis vinifera, and those of V. vinifera × V. labrusca. SSR genotyping showed that wild grape species are more highly diverse than cultivated grapes. Principal coordinate analysis based on the distance (1-proportion of shared alleles) among accessions showed a clear separation between wild and cultivated grapes. A native Japanese cultivar, ‘Koshu’, and a Chinese cultivar, ‘Niunai’, were plotted among the cultivars of V. vinifera, even though these two Far East cultivars have some unique alleles.<br>

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