Investigation of the Cleanliness of Hospital Environmental Surfaces by Adenosine Triphosphate Bioluminescence Assay

  • SHIBATA Hirofumi
    Central Office for Clinical Pharmacy Training, Institute of Health Biosciences, the University of Tokushima Graduate School
  • KAWAZOE Kazuyoshi
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Health Biosciences, the University of Tokushima Graduate School Division of Pharmacy, the Tokushima University Hospital
  • SHIBATA Takahiro
    Division of Pharmacy, the Tokushima University Hospital Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, the University of Tokushima
  • FUSHITANI Shuji
    Division of Pharmacy, the Tokushima University Hospital Division of Infection Control in Safety Management Center, the Tokushima University Hospital
  • WATANABE Miho
    Division of Pharmacy, the Tokushima University Hospital
  • TAKAGAI Tomoko
    Division of Infection Control in Safety Management Center, the Tokushima University Hospital
  • NAGAO Tamiko
    Division of Infection Control in Safety Management Center, the Tokushima University Hospital
  • AZUMA Mami
    Central Office for Clinical Pharmacy Training, Institute of Health Biosciences, the University of Tokushima Graduate School
  • MINAKUCHI Kazuo
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Health Biosciences, the University of Tokushima Graduate School Division of Pharmacy, the Tokushima University Hospital

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Other Title
  • ATP拭き取り調査による院内環境表面のモニタリング

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Abstract

  This study evaluated the combined use of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence and microbiological assays for monitoring environmental surfaces in a teaching hospital to develop a method for rapid detection of microbial contamination that could constitute a health risk to patients. ATP bioluminescence assay and microbiological screening were performed of various surfaces of toilet facilities in outpatient wards. In each of the five sites screened, the ATP levels were significantly higher than on a cleaned, disinfected stainless steel surface, indicating that all screened surfaces were “high-touch” surfaces and the surfaces harbored significantly higher levels of certain organic matter. The microbiological assay confirmed that the microbiological contamination had spread throughout the screened sites. The ATP values of the samples positive for microbes occurred in a significantly higher range than those of the samples negative for microbes (p<0.01). However, no linear relationship was established between the ATP values and aerobic colony counts of the screened sites. These results clearly imply that the use of ATP bioluminescence to measure the microbial contamination of an environment yields qualitative rather than quantitative data. In conclusion, ATP monitoring is a rapid and convenient method to assess environmental contamination and persistence of microbes and to monitor the effectiveness of current cleaning practices.<br>

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