西半球における集団安全保障体制-米州相互援助条約を中心に-

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Collective Security System in the Western Hemisphere: Rio Treaty in Historical Retrospect
  • ニシハンキュウ ニ オケル シュウダン アンゼン ホショウ タイセイ ベイシュ
  • Study on National Security Problems
  • 現代の安全保障
公開日
1979-10-15
DOI
  • 10.11375/kokusaiseiji1957.63_121
公開者
一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

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説明

The idea of present collective security system in the Western Hemisphere was originally conceived in the late 1920s as a substitute for U. S. intervention policy in the Caribbean. The principles of this idea was defined and embodied through the Inter-American Conferences in the 1930s and during World War II. The Rio de janeiro Conference of 1947 produced the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, reaffirming the various wartime principles. It outlines the principles and procedures of inter-American collective security, clearly in some respects and ambiguously in others.<br>Since 1948, the inter-American collective security system has functioned, through the cases of Guatemaran and Cuban affairs, as an anti-communist alliance of which initiative was taken by the United States. The rising nationalism in Latin America in the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, led to a proposal of fundamental reforms to the Rio Treaty.<br>A Protocol of Amendment to the Rio Treaty was approved in an Inter-American Conference in 1975. Rio Treaty Amendments, though not come into effect yet, are to bring substantial change to the present inter-American collective security system.

収録刊行物

  • 国際政治

    国際政治 1979 (63), 121-137,L5, 1979-10-15

    一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

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