PARADOX BROUGHT FROM VARIOUS MEANINGS OF “COMPACT VILLAGES” AND “COMPACT PLUS NETWORK” POLICY

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  • YAMANE Yuki
    中央復建コンサルタンツ(株)　鉄道系部門地下鉄グループ
  • MORIMOTO Eiji
    筑波大学大学院　システム情報工学研究科
  • TANIGUCHI Mamoru
    筑波大学大学院　システム情報系　社会工学域

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  • 「小さな拠点」が有する多義性と「コンパクト＋ネットワーク」政策がもたらすパラドクス

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“Compact Villages” have been set in rural areas under the “Compact plus Network” of national land policy. However, the government has not indicated how to choose Compact Villages. This study was undertaken to ascertain suitable locations for Compact Villages and to consider how to choose Compact Villages. From our analyses, we identified the possibility that not only a distribution of daily facilities, but also the social capital produced by residents can maintain standards. We presented various meanings of Compact Villages occurring from variation of the function and distribution of daily facilities produced by differences of chosen standards. Especially, the improvements of road network infrastructure will not bring benefits to all Compact Villages. Rather, it will promote the selection of fewer Compact Villages. This suggests that policy of “Compact plus Network” may have paradox.

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