Improvement of Seasonal Productivity and Low Temperature Tolerance by Introducing Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) cv. "Tifton 9" to Southern Kyushu

  • Mori Koutarou
    Graduate School of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki:(Present office)Kumamoto Livestock Farming Cooperative Associations
  • Ishii Yasuyuki
    Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Yamano Asuka
    Graduate School of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Hamano Kotomi
    Graduate School of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Nakahara Tomoaki
    Graduate School of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Idota Sachiko
    Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki

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Other Title
  • バヒアグラス(Paspalum notatum Flugge)新品種「Tifton 9」の導入による季節生産性および低温伸長性の改善
  • バヒアグラス(Paspalum notatum Flugge)シン ヒンシュ 「 Tifton 9 」 ノ ドウニュウ ニ ヨル キセツ セイサンセイ オヨビ テイオン シンチョウセイ ノ カイゼン

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In order to improve growth and seasonal productivity of bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge) during the low temperature season in southern Kyushu, growth attributes, forage yield and quality of a new genotype, "Tifton 9", which was bred in and introduced from the United States, was compared to current genotypes, "Pensacola" and "Nanou", for 4 years after the year of establishment. Observation and cutting of herbage were conducted every month in the second and third years and every 2months in the fourth and fifth years. "Tifton 9" showed superior growth and yielding ability during the low temperature season, resulting in stabilization of seasonal productivity and improvement of annual dry matter (DM) yield cut every month in the second and third years. In vitro DM digestibility (IVDMD) as forage quality did not differ among three genotypes and correlated negatively (P<0.05) with DM yield for both 1- and 2-month intervals. Other quality attributes did not differ among genotypes. The average values for IVDMD and concentrations of crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and acid detergent lignin in "Tifton 9" across whole cuttings in the fifth year were 49.4, 6.5, 70.5, 42.1 and 6.7%, respectively. Respective forage quality of "Tifton 9" is equivalent to a standard value among common tropical grasses.

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