Knowledge Required for Articles: The Items to Be Included in Case Reports and Observational Study Articles

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  • WATANABE Yutaka
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Gerodontology, Department of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • ARAI Nobuyuki
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School
  • AOYAGI Yoichiro
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University
  • KAGAYA Hiroshi
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University
  • KIKUTANI Takeshi
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation The Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry, Division of Clinical Oral Rehabilitation
  • KOJO Akiko
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Division of Medical Nutrition, Faculty of Healthcare, Tokyo Healthcare University
  • SHIBAMOTO Isamu
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Seirei Christopher University
  • SHIMIZU Mitsuko
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Saitama Rehabilitation Center Division of Rehabilitation
  • NAKAYAMA Takeshi
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Japan Welfare Education College Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology
  • NISHIWAKI Keiko
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Speech ＆ Language Service, The Nippon Dental University Hospital at Tokyo
  • NOMOTO Takato
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo
  • HIRAOKA Takashi
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School
  • FUKADA Junko
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation School of Nursing ＆ Health, Aichi Prefectural University
  • FURUYA Junichi
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Oral Health Sciences for Community Welfare, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • MATSUO Koichiro
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University
  • YAMAMOTO Sayako
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School
  • YAMAMOTO Toshiyuki
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Dysphagia Research Center, Department of Neurology, National Center Hospital
  • HANAYAMA Kozo
    Editorial Committee of Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School

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Other Title
  • 論文作成に必要な知識
  • 論文作成に必要な知識 : 症例報告と観察研究論文に記載すべき事項
  • ロンブン サクセイ ニ ヒツヨウ ナ チシキ : ショウレイ ホウコク ト カンサツ ケンキュウ ロンブン ニ キサイ スベキ ジコウ
  • ―症例報告と観察研究論文に記載すべき事項―

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Abstract

<p>Aim:　Clinical practice and research on swallowing rehabilitation is a new field compared with other diseases and disorders, and there are still many unknown matters. In order to develop swallowing rehabilitation in the future, it is necessary to conduct many studies and to publish the findings. The aim of this article is introduce guidelines for research reports to clinicians intending to write an article, and to provide materials for writing such articles and collecting necessary information.</p><p>Method:　Many articles submitted to the Japanese Journal of Swallowing Rehabilitation are case reports, case-control studies, cohort studies and cross-sectional studies. Therefore, this article introduces the Case Report (CARE) guidelines for case reporting and the items to be included in the checklist in observational studies which were drafted in The Strengthening of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Statement (STROBE statement). </p><p>Results:　Regarding the CARE guidelines, we described a 13-item checklist proposed to increase the accuracy, transparency and usefulness of case reports. As for the STROBE statement, we explained a checklist of 22 items that should be included in observational study reports, to improve the quality of research reports.</p><p>Conclusion:　Ideally, all the items recommended by these two guidelines should be listed, but it is difficult to cover all of them. However, with the items indicated in these guidelines in mind, daily clinical practice could enrich medical records and lead to presentations at conferences and dissertations according to the guidelines, thus not only improving the quality of individual clinicians, but also leading to further clinical research and research on swallowing rehabilitation. We hope that this paper will help increase the number of excellent articles and eventually the further development of clinical practice and research on swallowing rehabilitation.</p>

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