Study Profile of the Iwate PGS Assessment and Risk Communication (PARC) Study

  • Yoshida Akiko
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Tokutomi Tomoharu
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Suzumori Nobuhiro
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Fukushima Akimune
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Tanno Kozo
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Sutoh Yoichi
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University
  • Ohmomo Hideki
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University
  • Hachiya Tsuyoshi
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University
  • Kotozaki Yuka
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Toya Yukiko
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Hasegawa Atsushi
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Hamanaka Yohei
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Nagaie Satoshi
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Kudo Hisaaki
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Ogishima Soichi
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Nagami Fuji
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Sakurai-Yageta Mika
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Kumada Kazuki
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Narita Akira
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University
  • Otsuka-Yamasaki Yayoi
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University
  • Komaki Shohei
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University
  • Minabe Shiori
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University
  • Ishigaki Yasushi
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Yamamoto Masayuki
    Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University
  • Asahi Koichi
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University
  • Endo Ryujin
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University School of Nursing, Iwate Medical University
  • Shimizu Atsushi
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University
  • Sasaki Makoto
    Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University

書誌事項

公開日
2026-02-05
資源種別
journal article
DOI
  • 10.2188/jea.je20250078
公開者
日本疫学会

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説明

<p>Background: The potential impacts of polygenic scores (PGS) on health-behavior changes are not fully understood. The Iwate PGS Assessment and Risk Communication Study aims to investigate the effects of reporting PGS-based risk for ischemic stroke on health behaviors.</p><p>Methods: Participants wishing to know their PGS-based ischemic stroke risk were recruited from health checkup venues for workers in Iwate Prefecture in 2023. Health checkup data, biospecimens, and questionnaire responses were collected for biochemical testing, genotyping, and storage in the Tohoku Medical Megabank integrated biobank. The risk was calculated using an integrative PGS model for East Asians. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups, and one group received their risk report as the intervention group. The impacts of the risk notification will be investigated in follow-up surveys.</p><p>Results: Of 3,599 workers, 2,088 participated in the study (consent rate: 58.0%). The demographic profile of the eligible 2,083 participants was as follows: 80.7% males, and dominance of participants aged 18–29 years (25.2%), in their 30’s (25.3%), and in their 40’s (24.7%). Two hundred participants (9.7%) had a risk of 1.0 as the reference; 57 (2.7%), 927 (44.7%), and 888 (42.9%) participants had 2.1–3.4-, 1.4–1.9-, and <1.0-fold that risk, respectively.</p><p>Conclusion: We collected health information and biospecimens from over 2,000 workers and disclosed the PGS-based ischemic stroke risk. Behavioral effects will be evaluated 1 year after disclosure, with follow-up until 2030. As Japan’s first large-scale PGS risk communication study, it will provide initial insights for implementing PGS in personalized preventive medicine.</p>

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